TikTok Ads: How To Create, Optimize, And Scale Campaigns

TIKTOK SHOP

Unlock the full potential of TikTok Ads by learning how to build high-performing campaigns from the ground up.

Written & peer reviewed by
4 Darkroom team members

TikTok has become one of the most used apps in the world, especially among younger audiences. It is built around short-form, vertical video content that users scroll through quickly.

Many brands are using TikTok to run ads. These ads are designed to appear naturally within the app, often blending in with normal content on a user's feed.

This article explains how TikTok Ads work, the different types of ads, how to set up a campaign, and how to improve and grow advertising efforts on the platform.

What Are TikTok Ads

TikTok ads, also referred to as tiktokads or tikok ads, are paid promotional content shown to users within the TikTok app. These ads appear in places such as the "For You" feed, between user-generated videos, or in TikTok's Discover section.

TikTok started offering advertising options in 2019. Since then, it has introduced multiple ad formats, including In-Feed ads, TopView ads, Brand Takeovers, and Spark Ads. These formats allow advertisers to choose how and where their content appears.

As of 2023, TikTok has over 1 billion monthly active users worldwide. The platform is especially popular among users aged 16 to 34, with high daily engagement rates—averaging over 50 minutes per day per user.

TikTok's algorithm uses machine learning to suggest content based on user behavior. For advertisers, this means ads can be shown to users who are more likely to interact with them, based on past activity within the app.


Why TikTok Advertising Drives Brand Growth

TikTok advertising offers distinct features that separate it from other platforms. Its video-first format, user behavior, and algorithm structure influence how brands reach and engage with audiences.

  • High Engagement: TikTok's short-form video format encourages full-screen viewing with sound. Users interact with content by liking, commenting, and sharing.

  • Young Audience Access: Over 60% of TikTok's global user base is under 34 years old, making it ideal for reaching younger consumers.

  • Creative Freedom: TikTok supports native-style content that looks like regular user posts. Brands can use filters, music, and effects to create ads that match organic videos.

  • Viral Potential: TikTok's algorithm operates on content relevance rather than follower count. A well-performing video from a small account can reach millions of users if it gains early engagement.


Overview Of Tictok Ads Formats

TikTok offers several ad formats that serve different purposes. Each format fits into the platform's content structure and user behavior.

1. In-Feed Ads

In-Feed ads appear within a user's For You Page (FYP) as they scroll through TikTok videos. These ads look similar to regular TikTok content and support likes, shares, comments, and clicks.

The ideal length of an In-Feed ad is 9 to 15 seconds. These ads are good for driving traffic, conversions, or app installs. Average costs range from $3 to $10 per thousand impressions (CPM).

Best practices include:

  • Using vertical video format (9:16)

  • Including captions

  • Starting with strong visuals in the first 3 seconds

2. TopView Ads

TopView ads are full-screen videos that appear when a user opens the TikTok app. These ads auto-play with sound and can last up to 60 seconds.

These ads capture attention and maximize visibility. They deliver higher impressions and longer view times. TopView ads work well for awareness campaigns and major product launches.

TopView ads are more expensive than other formats. Pricing often starts with a flat rate negotiated through TikTok's sales team.

3. Branded Hashtag Challenges

Branded Hashtag Challenges invite users to create videos using a specific hashtag. These challenges appear on TikTok's Discover page and include a banner to drive participation.

When users click the hashtag, they see a landing page with the brand's video, challenge rules, and user-generated content. This format drives engagement and social participation.

Effective challenges include clear instructions, a custom sound, and a defined visual action. Campaigns typically run for 3 to 6 days.

4. Spark Ads

Spark Ads allow advertisers to promote existing TikTok videos, including posts from creators or the brand's own account. These ads keep the original post's likes, comments, and shares.

Spark Ads appear in the For You Page like In-Feed ads but include clickable profile links and follow buttons. This format helps amplify high-performing content while maintaining authenticity.

Since no new creative is required, Spark Ads are often faster to launch. Costs vary by bidding model, with CPM and CPC (cost-per-click) options available.


How To Set Up A Tik Tok Ad Manager Campaign

TikTok Ads Manager is the platform used to create, manage, and track advertising campaigns on TikTok. It includes tools to define goals, choose an audience, set budgets, and upload creative assets.

1. Creating Your Tik Tok Ad Manager Account

To create a TikTok ad manager account, go to ads.tiktok.com/i18n/signup. Select your region and enter a business email. Create a password, then enter the verification code sent to your email.

After signing up, enter business details such as your company name, website, and industry category. TikTok may request documentation such as a business license, depending on your location.

Once the account is set up, you can access the dashboard to begin creating campaigns.

2. Choosing An Objective

The first step in campaign creation is selecting an objective. Objectives are grouped into three categories:

  • Awareness: Shows your ad to the largest possible audience.

  • Consideration: Includes Traffic, App Installs, and Video Views.

  • Conversion: Gets users to complete an action on your website, like a purchase.

Choose the objective that matches what you want to achieve with your campaign.

3. Defining Your Audience

TikTok Ads Manager offers several targeting options:

  • Demographics: age, gender, language, and location

  • Interests: based on videos users watch and engage with

  • Behaviors: based on recent actions

  • Device: operating system, device type, and connection type

You can also create Custom Audiences using data from website visitors or previous customers, and Lookalike Audiences to reach similar users.

4. Setting Your Budget And Schedule

TikTok offers two main budget types:

  • Daily budget: limits spending per day

  • Lifetime budget: sets a total amount for the campaign duration

Campaigns can run continuously or on a fixed schedule. Ads can also run during specific times of day using dayparting.

Bidding strategies include:

  • Lowest cost: gets the most results for your budget

  • Cost cap: sets a maximum average cost per result

  • Bid cap: sets a strict ceiling for bid price per result

5. Designing And Uploading Creatives

TikTok ads are vertical videos. The recommended aspect ratio is 9:16, with a minimum resolution of 720 × 1280 pixels. Videos can be 5 to 60 seconds long, with a maximum file size of 500 MB.

When uploading your ad, you'll need to enter:

  • A display name (2–20 characters for brands)

  • A short ad description (up to 100 characters)

  • A call-to-action button

Preview the ad before submitting it to make sure everything looks right.


Steps To Optimize Your Tiktokads For Better Results

After your tiktokads start running, you'll want to improve their performance over time. Here are key steps to optimize your campaigns:

1. Refine Targeting And Segmentation

After running a campaign, you'll collect data on who interacts with your ads. This includes age, gender, location, and interests.

Use this data to adjust your audience targeting. For example, if users aged 25–34 engage more than other groups, focus more on that segment.

You can also create audience segments based on behavior. For instance, people who watched your video to the end might be more likely to take action.

2. Test Multiple Creatives

Testing different versions of your ad is called A/B testing. Run similar ads with slight changes to see which performs better.

Elements to test include:

  • Video length

  • Captions

  • Sound

  • Opening scenes

TikTok Ads Manager allows you to run split tests inside the platform. Once you find the best-performing creative, use it in future campaigns.

3. Leverage Tik Tok Analytics

TikTok Ads Manager provides a reporting dashboard with key metrics like:

  • Impressions

  • Click-through rate (CTR)

  • Video views

  • Conversions

  • Cost per result

Monitor these metrics to understand what's working. For example, a high CTR but low conversion rate suggests your ad captures attention but doesn't lead to action.

Filter reports by audience, time, or placement to find patterns. Use these insights to adjust your creatives, targeting, and bidding.


How To Scale Tiktok Advertising Efforts

Once you have campaigns that perform well, you can scale your tiktok advertising efforts. Start with campaigns that show consistent results over at least 5–7 days.

Increase your budget gradually—about 10% to 20% every few days. Sudden large increases can disrupt TikTok's learning phase and reduce efficiency.

When expanding targeting, change one audience segment at a time. For example, try a broader age range or add new interests similar to your high-performing segments. Avoid changing multiple targeting settings at once.

Reuse creative concepts that work well. If a certain video style gets good engagement, adapt it for new audiences or objectives.

Consider creating complementary campaigns that work together. For example, if one campaign drives traffic to your website, another can retarget visitors who didn't convert.

TikTok's automated optimization tools can help manage scaling. These tools adjust bids, placements, or delivery settings using machine learning.


Tracking And Measuring Performance In Ads Tiktok

Tracking performance in ads.tiktok helps identify what works and what doesn't. TikTok Ads Manager provides tools to measure performance across campaigns, ad groups, and individual ads.

Installing The TikTok Pixel

The TikTok Pixel is a code snippet added to your website to track user actions after they interact with your ads. It collects information about page views, clicks, and purchases.

To install the TikTok Pixel:

  1. Go to TikTok Ads Manager and log in

  2. Select "Assets" in the top menu, then "Events"

  3. Under "Web Events," click "Manage" and then "Create Pixel"

  4. Enter a name for your Pixel

  5. Choose a setup option (manual or partner platform)

  6. Install the code on your website

  7. Verify that the Pixel is active

Analyzing Metrics In Tiktok Ad Manager

Key metrics to track include:

  • Impressions: Number of times your ad was shown

  • Clicks: Number of times users clicked on your ad

  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): Percentage of impressions that resulted in clicks

  • Video Views: Number of times your video was watched

  • Conversion Rate: Percentage of users who completed a tracked action

  • Cost Per Click (CPC): Average cost for each click

  • Cost Per Mille (CPM): Average cost per 1,000 impressions

  • Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): Revenue generated divided by ad spend

Filter data by date, audience, placement, or device to identify patterns in performance.


Frequently Overlooked Tips For Tiktok Adds Success

Many advertisers miss important details when creating tiktok adds campaigns. TikTok favors content that feels organic, not overly polished or sales-focused.

Sound plays a major role in how users interact with content. TikTok is a sound-on platform, so ads that use trending audio, sound effects, or voiceovers often perform better.

Posting times affect how quickly and widely ads are seen. Engagement tends to be higher during weekday evenings and weekend mornings. Launching ads just before peak hours can help gain early engagement.

Community interaction boosts performance. Responding to comments, pinning top replies, or using comment-based prompts in Spark Ads can increase engagement rates.

Joining platform trends can earn more exposure. This includes participating in challenges, using trending audio, or referencing viral formats. Trends evolve quickly, so timing matters.

Common mistakes include:

  • Uploading horizontal videos instead of vertical ones

  • Ignoring closed captions

  • Using overly corporate language

  • Reusing content from other platforms without adapting it for TikTok


Explore Next Steps For Your Tiktokad Strategy

TikTok advertising includes multiple ad formats, targeting options, and bidding strategies. The platform supports campaigns for awareness, traffic, and conversions.

New features continue to roll out. TikTok is expanding in-app commerce tools, enhancing search-based ad placements, and testing new creative assistance features.

Many businesses work with agencies experienced in TikTok advertising to manage campaign setup, creative testing, and performance tracking.

Schedule an introductory call to explore how Darkroom can help your business grow with TikTok advertising strategies tailored to your unique goals: https://darkroomagency.com/book-a-call.


Frequently Asked Questions about TikTok Ads

How much do tik toc ads typically cost?

TikTok ads require a minimum daily budget of $20 at the ad group level and $50 at the campaign level. Average CPM (cost per thousand impressions) ranges between $3 and $10, depending on targeting and competition.

What types of businesses perform best with tiktok/ads?

Brands in fashion, beauty, food, fitness, mobile apps, and entertainment often perform well on TikTok. These categories align with the platform's visual, trend-based content.

How do ticktock ads compare to Instagram and Facebook ads?

TikTok ads focus on short-form, sound-on video content and often rely on trends. Instagram and Facebook ads support more formats with advanced targeting and work well across broader age groups.

Can small businesses effectively use tik tiok ads?

Small businesses can run TikTok ads starting at $20 per day. The platform allows targeting specific demographics, and creative content can perform well even with lower ad spend.

How long does it take to see results from tiktok advertising campaigns?

Initial performance insights typically appear within 3 to 7 days after a campaign launches. Meaningful results, such as conversions or sales, usually take 2 to 4 weeks as data accumulates.

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